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The Energy and AI Nexus: Modernizing Grids, Forging Partnerships

  • ORF America 1100 17th Street NW, Suite 501 Washington, DC 20036 (map)

On October 23, ORF America launched the Future of Energy Breakfasts series with a roundtable discussion on the energy and artificial intelligence nexus. 

AI is rapidly transforming how energy is generated, delivered, and consumed. By improving forecasting, enhancing grid performance, and enabling smarter demand management, AI can strengthen the security, resilience, and affordability of energy systems. At the same time, AI’s growth presents new challenges. Expanding data centers, cloud services, and advanced computing applications are driving unprecedented electricity demand. Managing this demand — without compromising reliability, affordability, or security goals — has become a critical policy issue. Beyond U.S. borders, there is also an opportunity to forge strategic partnerships — sharing American strengths in AI-energy applications while learning from global experiences. Collaboration with allies such as India and with partners across the Global South can ensure that AI’s promise in energy strengthens resilience, competitiveness, and security worldwide.

Key takeaways included:

  • Convergence of Sectors. There is growing convergence between the energy and AI industries — major energy companies are investing in AI capabilities, while big tech firms are entering the power generation and supply space.

  • Surge in Electricity Demand. AI-driven data centers are emerging as major energy consumers, contributing to the next big surge in global electricity demand alongside the electrification of transport, cooling, and industry.

  • Emerging Private Power Ecosystems. In regions with weak or slow-moving utilities, hyperscalers are creating parallel ecosystems — building their own generation, transmission, and data infrastructure to ensure reliability.

  • Short-Term vs. Long-Term Solutions. While advanced nuclear and other power options are gaining interest for AI workloads, large-scale deployment remains at least 5–7 years away, leaving current supply gaps unresolved.

  • Equity and Global Access. The rapid growth in AI-related power demand risks leaving behind countries with underdeveloped grids. Expanding equitable access to both reliable electricity and AI capabilities is crucial for inclusive growth.

  • Operational Efficiency through AI. AI applications in grid operations are already improving efficiency, reducing peak loads, and enhancing the integration of renewable energy — proving the technology’s value beyond consumption.

  • Capacity and Governance. Building AI literacy among grid engineers and embedding AI–energy equity in forums like the G20 and MDB agendas will be essential to align innovation with sustainability and fairness.

  • Policy Coherence. Achieving the full potential of the AI–energy nexus will require greater policy coherence — aligning energy, AI, critical minerals, and industrial strategies so that innovation, infrastructure, and supply chains evolve in sync rather than in silos.

Speakers

  • Welcome Remarks: Dhruva Jaishankar, Executive Director, ORF America

  • Amb. Geoff Pyatt, Senior Managing Director, McLarty Associates and Former Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources

  • Govind Shivkumar, Director, Omidyar Network

  • Jennifer Schuch-Page, Managing Principle-Energy and Sustainability, The Asia Group

  • Moderator: Piyush Verma, Senior Fellow, ORF America

Participants

  • Jeffrey Bean, ORF America

  • Gregory Bowman, Siemens Government Technologies

  • Travis Brubaker, E3G

  • Kashvi Chandok, Third Way

  • Amy Conroy, Shell

  • Trinisa Fung, FGS Global

  • Noah Gordon, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

  • Douglas Hengel, Johns Hopkins University

  • Abigail Hunter, SAFE

  • Gabby Hyman, World Resources Institute

  • Dhruva Jaishankar, ORF America

  • Tina Jeffress, Panasonic

  • Lorin Kavanaugh-Ulku, Global Energy Alliance

  • Camorah King, Clean Energy Buyers Association

  • Shashwat Kumar, Center for Strategic and International Studies

  • Tony Lodge, Independent 

  • Jiwan Malik, World Bank Group

  • Alex Maranville, Energy Futures Initiative

  • Doug Miller, Energy Peace Partners

  • Anamika Mishra, Embassy of India 

  • Anindya Mishra, FICCI

  • Parth Mulay, Johns Hopkins (SAIS)

  • Tanya Nagrath, ITI

  • Satvik Pendyala, AEI

  • Matt Piotrowski, Climate Adviser

  • Medha Prasanna, ORF America

  • Priscila Putzulu, McLarty Associates

  • Megan Roberts, United Nations Development Programme

  • Adrian Rouse, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

  • Sara Schonhardt, E&E News

  • Matt Schubert, FGS Global

  • Jennifer Schuch-Page, The Asia Group

  • Akshat Sogani, Johns Hopkins (SAIS)

  • Holly Stevens, McLarty Associates

  • Ashwini Thakare, World Bank Group

  • Telmen Altanshagai, ORF America