Technology Policy

Why OpenAI's Hugging Face Hack Is Part of a Wider Problem

Why OpenAI's Hugging Face Hack Is Part of a Wider Problem

By Siddharth Yadav

The ability of attackers using AI systems to mount an autonomous attack is spreading. The systems best able to defend against one, including the two OpenAI models in this test, are either unreleased or restricted to organizations with advance approval. That gap necessitates treating open models that anyone can download and run as the foundation of cyber defense, rather than a fallback.

Behind the Billions: Understanding the AI Infrastructure Buildout

Behind the Billions: Understanding the AI Infrastructure Buildout

By Andreas Kuehn and Tara Chawla

The AI buildout is not simply a race for more advanced accelerators, but an infrastructure-centered contest to turn technology, energy, and capital into usable computing capacity. The decisive measure will not be announced spending or planned capacity, but how quickly those commitments become reliable, operational computing capacity.

Quantum Codebreaking Moves One Step Forward

Quantum Codebreaking Moves One Step Forward

By Prateek Tripathi

Though the field of quantum computing is not mature enough to provide remarkable practical applications at the moment, recent developments serve to exemplify the asymmetric nature of quantum technology development and how multiple incremental advancements can potentially lead to overall progress.

Power Up: How Spintronic Nanodevices Can Fuel the Future

Power Up: How Spintronic Nanodevices Can Fuel the Future

By Amoha Basrur and Pranoy Jainendran

With applications already spanning the automotive, aerospace, and data-centre sectors, spintronics has become a strategic priority for countries with the manufacturing capacity to compete for it, driving targeted R&D funding, national roadmaps, and industry partnerships aimed at securing technological leadership and supply chain resilience.

Global AI: A Story of Fragmentation

Global AI: A Story of Fragmentation

By Siddharth Yadav

Global corporate AI investment reached US$581.7 billion in 2025, more than double the previous year’s total, with most of it flowing to the economies that already dominate research and hardware. Economies with nascent domestic digital infrastructure, investment vehicles, research ecosystems, and governance frameworks risk being marginalized by the AI-driven future.

Who Will Pay for Climate Action Now?

Who Will Pay for Climate Action Now?

By Gopalika Arora

The retrenchment of finance is not merely a result of a temporary slowdown in climate finance commitments by the developed countries. It may also signal a deeper restructuring of the climate finance architecture driven by changing institutional priorities within the multilateral system that was expected to anchor the transition.

Choke Points: How Security and Politics are Impacting Supply Chains

Choke Points: How Security and Politics are Impacting Supply Chains

By Parul Bakshi and Lydia Powell

Over the past decade, three structural shifts have been reordering global energy trade, encompassing not only traditional oil and gas flows but also the rapidly growing cross-border trade in electricity and clean energy goods.

Ten Fault Lines That Will Define the Global Energy Transition

Ten Fault Lines That Will Define the Global Energy Transition

By Piyush Verma

For the Global South, the stakes are particularly high: the energy transition could unlock industrialization, resilience, and strategic bargaining power, but it could also reproduce older patterns of dependency through new technologies, standards, minerals, and financial asymmetries.

Building AI into the Energy Future

Building AI into the Energy Future

By Andreas Kuehn and Cauvery Ganapathy

While the integration of AI offers benefits for the optimization of energy systems through grid management, renewable energy integration, predictive maintenance, and accurate forecasting of alternative forms of energy, its energy-intensive nature could also negatively impact the countries and ecosystems seeking to adopt it.

Overcoming Hurdles in U.S.-India AI Infrastructure Cooperation

Overcoming Hurdles in U.S.-India AI Infrastructure Cooperation

By Dhruva Jaishankar and Jeffrey D. Bean

Earlier this month, India was among the first countries to receive expanded access to Anthropic's Claude Mythos large language model, but the White House decision to block all foreign access to Anthropic’s new Mythos and Fable models via export control elevates concerns regarding reliability of U.S. partnership and AI dependency. 

How the United States and India Can Overcome the Sovereign Compute Trap in AI

How the United States and India Can Overcome the Sovereign Compute Trap in AI

By Rohan Sharma

The United States’ and India’s commitments are clear: pro-innovation regulation, joint next-generation data centers, and cooperation on advanced compute. But agreements do not operationalize themselves. What is needed is not another forum, but an interface. A jointly staffed mechanism, anchored in implementation agencies, becomes the only viable bridge.

Securing Access to Frontier AI: The Case for an India–U.S. Trusted Corridor

Securing Access to Frontier AI: The Case for an India–U.S. Trusted Corridor

By Rudra Chaudhuri

There is a need for an architecture, such as a Trusted AI Corridor, which can help mitigate the risk that regulators in both the United States and India take steps that could roll back years of investment in a deepening technology partnership.

Beyond ASML: Japan-South Korea-UAE-India Cooperation on Semiconductor Sovereignty

Beyond ASML: Japan-South Korea-UAE-India Cooperation on Semiconductor Sovereignty

By Siddharth Yadav and Khush Advani

As AI reshapes economies, militaries, and societies, the nations that control the hardware pipeline will shape the rules of the emerging order. At present, that pipeline runs through a single bottleneck in Veldhoven, Netherlands. For middle powers, the choice is to either accept permanent dependency on a supply chain governed by the strategic priorities of others, or invest collectively in an alternative.

An Unstructured U.S. Critical Mineral Strategy Takes Shape

An Unstructured U.S. Critical Mineral Strategy Takes Shape

By Jeffrey D. Bean

If the U.S. government can facilitate practical, targeted bilateral engagements for mining and processing under the banner of Pax Silica and FORGE, these could support derisking semiconductor, AI, and critical mineral supply chains provided key Global South actors are engaged effectively and equitably.

AI Deployment By Cities Carries Benefits, But Needs Safeguards

AI Deployment By Cities Carries Benefits, But Needs Safeguards

By Manish Thakre

As local governments increasingly rely on private vendors, building institutional capacity is essential to ensure AI technologies serve the public interest. Decisions about what AI systems to buy, and under what conditions, determine to what extent these systems benefit citizens or produce harmful outcomes.

Impact, Development, and Deployment: A Grounded View of India’s AI Impact Summit

Impact, Development, and Deployment: A Grounded View of India’s AI Impact Summit

By Jeffrey D. Bean

The AI Impact Summit underscored India’s commitment to be seen as a leader for technology deployment to the Global South. In this way, India is attempting to serve as a bridge between the leading technology manufacturing countries and the societies where applied technology may have the biggest impact on quality of life, in areas like healthcare, education, and agriculture

Closed Networks, Open Risks: The Politics of Encrypted Messaging Apps

Closed Networks, Open Risks: The Politics of Encrypted Messaging Apps

By Priyasha Chakravarti

Political parties can use EMAs to more easily campaign and effectively target voters, plan party operations, and rally their supporters, free of outside interference. At the same time, unverified information and hate speech can circulate largely undetected, particularly in countries with limited oversight and regulatory capacity.

The Future of Think Tanks in the Age of AI

The Future of Think Tanks in the Age of AI

By Katherine Salinas

As AI rapidly transforms the landscape of research and knowledge production, think tanks face an existential question: what is their role when AI agents can conduct research at speeds no human could match?