Technology Policy
ORF America
Reframing AI Governance with LMIC-Led Leadership

By Resham Sethi

Global AI governance must empower LMICs to lead and shape health innovation through inclusive, context-driven collaboration.

Reframing AI Governance with LMIC-Led Leadership
Technology Policy
ORF America
Rare UN Consensus and Progress on Cybersecurity

By Jeffrey D. Bean

Given the deep disagreements on responsible state behavior in cyberspace among different states, the 2021-2025 UN OEWG achieving consensus represents a significant breakthrough. That said, the agreement reflected at least five positive developments in global cyber governance.

Rare UN Consensus and Progress on Cybersecurity
Foreign Policy & Security
ORF America
Towards an India-U.S. Drone Corridor

By Naina Sharma

As China rapidly advances its drone capabilities, cooperation between India and the United States will be vital for both international standard setting and for both countries’ national security.

Towards an India-U.S. Drone Corridor
Economic Development
ORF America
In the Absence of Xi and Putin, the BRICS Pivot ...

By Anit Mukherjee

The BRICS Leader’s Declaration lays out in detail the process for a revision of quotas at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, representation of the Global South in the governance of artificial intelligence and other transformative technologies that will shape the future, and increasing the accessibility and affordability of climate finance.

In the Absence of Xi and Putin, the BRICS Pivot South
Foreign Policy & Security
ORF America
India-UK Trade Deal Sets a New Benchmark for ...

By Ashita Jain

The India-UK FTA reflects a significant shift in India’s digital trade approach. The commitments it makes, particularly on customs duties on electronic transmissions, data flows, and source code protection, will serve as benchmarks in India’s ongoing negotiations with the EU and the United States. 

India-UK Trade Deal Sets a New Benchmark for India’s Digital Trade

Technology Policy

A New Code for Cyber Intrusion Capabilities: Pall Mall

A New Code for Cyber Intrusion Capabilities: Pall Mall

By Elsa Debargue and Jeffrey D. Bean

The Pall Mall Process is a work in progress, and only time will tell if it proves durable and successful. However, it does hint at a potential turning point in current cyber governance efforts by adapting to the realities of a decentralized, privatized, and often invisible marketplace of digital intrusion.

Trump’s Reversal on AI Diffusion Controls Raises New Questions

Trump’s Reversal on AI Diffusion Controls Raises New Questions

By Jeffrey D. Bean

All in all, the United States’ oscillating policy on AI diffusion reflects an ongoing struggle in how best to simultaneously retain U.S. leadership in semiconductors and advance compute for AI at both a market level and in national defense applications, while blocking adversaries’ access to advanced AI chips and the capability to manufacture them.

The U.S. Defense Industry Still Faces a Chip Challenge

The U.S. Defense Industry Still Faces a Chip Challenge

By Jeffrey D. Bean and Andreas Kuehn

Looking ahead, as the Department of Defense strives to incorporate and utilize more AI chips, it will need to secure access to leading nodes for edge chips and the confidence in pathways to use greater allocations of secure cloud services for advanced computing.

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