Multilateral Reform

Securing Critical Minerals at Scale: Multilateral Solutions for Energy, Defense, and Semiconductor Supply Chains

Securing Critical Minerals at Scale: Multilateral Solutions for Energy, Defense, and Semiconductor Supply Chains

Background Paper No. 38

By Jeffrey D. Bean and Dhruva Jaishankar

Why the UAE’s OPEC exit signals a deeper recalibration of state autonomy

Why the UAE’s OPEC exit signals a deeper recalibration of state autonomy

By Udaibir Das

More moves of this kind should be expected, extending beyond energy into critical minerals, technology standards, industrial policy, and cross-border finance. The UAE’s decision is not an outlier. It is a marker — not of fragmentation, but of redefinition.

Trevor Manuel report: Africa’s post-G20 Bretton Woods moment?

Trevor Manuel report: Africa’s post-G20 Bretton Woods moment?

By Udaibir Das

The Trevor Manuel G20 Africa Expert Panel Report reframes Africa’s constraints as a single system of mispricing, debt compression and governance asymmetry. Its proposals for refinancing, collective bargaining and International Monetary Fund quota reform mark the first coordinated attempt to shift power within the international financial architecture.