Home
About
About ORF America
Who We Are
Internship Program
Areas of Focus
Foreign Policy & Security
Technology Policy
Energy & Climate
Global Economics & Development
Research
Analysis
Reports
Comments
Podcast
In The Media
Programs
Initiatives
Events
Leadership Development
Contact
Contact
Employment Opportunities
Submission Guidelines

ORF America

Home
About
About ORF America
Who We Are
Internship Program
Areas of Focus
Foreign Policy & Security
Technology Policy
Energy & Climate
Global Economics & Development
Research
Analysis
Reports
Comments
Podcast
In The Media
Programs
Initiatives
Events
Leadership Development
Contact
Contact
Employment Opportunities
Submission Guidelines
April 14, 2026
Technology Policy
ORF America
Beyond ASML: Japan-South Korea-UAE-India ...

By Siddharth Yadav and Khush Advani

As AI reshapes economies, militaries, and societies, the nations that control the hardware pipeline will shape the rules of the emerging order. At present, that pipeline runs through a single bottleneck in Veldhoven, Netherlands. For middle powers, the choice is to either accept permanent dependency on a supply chain governed by the strategic priorities of others, or invest collectively in an alternative.

Beyond ASML: Japan-South Korea-UAE-India Cooperation on Semiconductor Sovereignty
April 13, 2026
Technology Policy
ORF America
U.S.-India AI Cooperation Hinges on Standards ...

By Rohan Sharma

The effectiveness of U.S.-India AI cooperation will be measured not by the number of joint statements issued, but by whether both countries can build systems that are trusted, interoperable, and deployable across borders.

U.S.-India AI Cooperation Hinges on Standards and Infrastructure
April 8, 2026
Energy & Climate
ORF America
Beyond Oil: How the Hormuz Closure Affects ...

By Cauvery Ganapathy

Disruptions triggered by the Iranian blockade of the Strait of Hormuz have interrupted global efforts at industrial reshoring, data center-led digitization, electrification, and the reinforcement of defense production lines, while also posing risks to global food security.

Beyond Oil: How the Hormuz Closure Affects Defense Industries, Data Centers, Critical Minerals, and More
April 6, 2026
Technology Policy
ORF America
An Unstructured U.S. Critical Mineral Strategy ...

By Jeffrey D. Bean

If the U.S. government can facilitate practical, targeted bilateral engagements for mining and processing under the banner of Pax Silica and FORGE, these could support derisking semiconductor, AI, and critical mineral supply chains provided key Global South actors are engaged effectively and equitably.

An Unstructured U.S. Critical Mineral Strategy Takes Shape
April 1, 2026
Foreign Policy & Security
ORF America
The UAE, Bahrain, and the Security of the ...

By Mahdi Ghuloom and Cauvery Ganapathy

What is noteworthy is that the UAE and Bahrain, two countries which have consistently advocated for a diplomatic resolution to the dispute, have now been forced to pivot towards seeking a more proactive approach aimed at securing the Strait under a UN-supported coalition.

The UAE, Bahrain, and the Security of the Strait of Hormuz
ORF America
January 23, 2025
Economic Development

Five Implications of "America First" for the Global South

ORF America
January 23, 2025
Economic Development
Five Implications of "America First" for the Global South

By Udaibir Das

When viewed through the lens of financial channels — capital flows, exchange rates, and investment patterns — the implications of the U.S. policy reset for the Global South become clear.

Tagged: 2025, ORF America Comments, Udaibir Das

ORF America
January 22, 2025
Foreign Policy & Security

The case for regular Quad Scenario Planning Exercises

ORF America
January 22, 2025
Foreign Policy & Security
The case for regular Quad Scenario Planning Exercises

By Natalie Boyse and Ammar Nainar

As officials plan new initiatives and prepare for the Quad Leaders’ Summit in India later this year, one area to explore further collaboration might involve Quad scenario planning exercises on Indo-Pacific security issues.

Tagged: 2025, ORF America Comments, Natalie Boyse, Ammar Nainar

ORF America
January 21, 2025
Technology Policy

All the AI risks we cannot see

ORF America
January 21, 2025
Technology Policy
All the AI risks we cannot see

By Vaibhav Garg

The software supply chain is often overlooked in discussions of AI risks and security, calling for sustainable and secure ecosystem governance.

Tagged: 2025, ORF America Comments, AIFP

ORF America
January 21, 2025
Foreign Policy & Security

How India and the World Should Read Trump 2.0

ORF America
January 21, 2025
Foreign Policy & Security
How India and the World Should Read Trump 2.0

By Dhruva Jaishankar

It is possible to anticipate both a burgeoning U.S.-India partnership under a second Trump administration and some short, sharp tussles over a handful of important issues.

Tagged: 2025, ORF America Comments, Dhruva Jaishankar

ORF America
January 14, 2025
Technology Policy

Sovereign data strategies: Boosting or hindering AI development in India?

ORF America
January 14, 2025
Technology Policy
Sovereign data strategies: Boosting or hindering AI development in India?

By Jyoti Panday

While India’s data localisation and data sovereignty policy will bolster AI and cloud infrastructure, this will make it difficult for local small and medium-sized firms to compete.

Tagged: 2025, ORF America Comments, AIFP

ORF America
November 26, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

Can the Indian Rupee Go Global?

ORF America
November 26, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
Can the Indian Rupee Go Global?

By Ammar Nainar

By extending concessionary loans to incentivize and settle trade in rupees, India’s central bank is learning from China’s experience in internationalizing its currency.

Tagged: Ammar Nainar, 2024, ORF America Comments

ORF America
November 12, 2024
Economic Development

Beyond the Billions: Problems with the G20’s Plan for Multilateral Development Banks

ORF America
November 12, 2024
Economic Development
Beyond the Billions: Problems with the G20’s Plan for Multilateral Development Banks

By Udaibir Das

What are the concerns attached to the G20's “Roadmap Towards Better, Bigger, and More Effective Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)”?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Udaibir Das

ORF America
November 8, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

Trump 2.0 Will Have Different International Priorities

ORF America
November 8, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
Trump 2.0 Will Have Different International Priorities

By Vivek Mishra

With Trump returning to the White House as the 47th President of the United States, his second term are likely to vastly differ from his first in the case of foreign policies towards Ukraine and Israel.

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Vivek Mishra

ORF America
November 7, 2024
Economic Development

Revitalizing IBSA: India, Brazil, and South Africa

ORF America
November 7, 2024
Economic Development
Revitalizing IBSA: India, Brazil, and South Africa

By Anit Mukherjee and Caroline Arkalji

What is IBSA and how can their consecutive G20 presidencies help further the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals on a global scale?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Anit Mukherjee, Caroline Arkalji

ORF America
October 23, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

Uncertainties in China Complicate Reengagement with India

ORF America
October 23, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
Uncertainties in China Complicate Reengagement with India

By Dhruva Jaishankar

With fundamental changes in China's domestic politics, economy, security posture, and strategic position, can India-China relations resume from its pre-2020 ties?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Dhruva Jaishankar

ORF America
October 17, 2024
Energy & Climate, Economic Development

Job Losses and Gains in India’s Energy Transition

ORF America
October 17, 2024
Energy & Climate, Economic Development
Job Losses and Gains in India’s Energy Transition

By Caroline Arkalji

How can India’s transition to green energy ensure that new job opportunities are accessible to all workers, especially those in carbon-intensive industries?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Caroline Arkalji

ORF America
October 16, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security, Economic Development

After Inflation, the Global Economy Confronts a Slowing China

ORF America
October 16, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security, Economic Development
After Inflation, the Global Economy Confronts a Slowing China

By Karan Bhasin

With China’s economy slowing down, many emerging markets that supply critical raw materials for global value chains operating through China have become extremely vulnerable.

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Karan Bhasin

ORF America
October 9, 2024
Technology Policy

Building Cyber Capacity Assumes Greater Importance

ORF America
October 9, 2024
Technology Policy
Building Cyber Capacity Assumes Greater Importance

By Anneleen Roggeman

How are international institutions prioritizing cyber capacity and its potential contributions to global development and multilateral partnerships?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Anneleen Roggeman

ORF America
October 8, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

The Quad’s Stronger Approach to Maritime Security

ORF America
October 8, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
The Quad’s Stronger Approach to Maritime Security

By Ammar Nainar

The Quad is not abdicating responsibility against China as some skeptics allege. Rather, China’s military, diplomatic, and economic coercion provides the rationale for many of the Quad’s initiatives.

Tagged: Ammar Nainar, 2024, ORF America Comments

ORF America
October 4, 2024
Technology Policy

De-Risking Semiconductor Supply Chains Comes with Different Risks

ORF America
October 4, 2024
Technology Policy
De-Risking Semiconductor Supply Chains Comes with Different Risks

By Andreas Kuehn and Jeffrey D. Bean

What costs and risks need to be taken into account when geopolitics are causing shifts in global supply chains for semiconductors?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Jeffrey Bean, Andreas Kuehn

ORF America
October 2, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

India’s Twin Concerns in the Middle East

ORF America
October 2, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
India’s Twin Concerns in the Middle East

By Dhruva Jaishankar

With recent conflicts in Lebanon, Israel, and Gaza, how do they impact India and its policy in the Middle East?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Dhruva Jaishankar

ORF America
October 1, 2024
Economic Development

What Next, after the Global Digital Compact?

ORF America
October 1, 2024
Economic Development
What Next, after the Global Digital Compact?

By Anit Mukherjee

What is the Global Digital Compact and how can it help nations integrate growing technology into their societies?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Anit Mukherjee

ORF America
September 25, 2024
Energy & Climate, Economic Development

Seeking Sustainable Solutions for Rapid Urbanization in India and Brazil

ORF America
September 25, 2024
Energy & Climate, Economic Development
Seeking Sustainable Solutions for Rapid Urbanization in India and Brazil

By Caroline Arkalji

How are Global South nations tackling the challenges that arise with rapid urbanization?

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Caroline Arkalji

ORF America
September 24, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

Do Americans Care Enough About India?

ORF America
September 24, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
Do Americans Care Enough About India?

By Natalie Boyse

Despite India's recent rising presence in geopolitics, many Americans are not paying attention to the nation itself due to outdated knowledge and assumptions.

Tagged: 2024, ORF America Comments, Natalie Boyse

ORF America
September 20, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security

India’s Military Exercises Showcase Quad, Neighborhood, and Other Priorities

ORF America
September 20, 2024
Foreign Policy & Security
India’s Military Exercises Showcase Quad, Neighborhood, and Other Priorities

By Ammar Nainar

A more careful examination of India’s military exercises today shows how they are indicative of India’s new diplomatic partnerships and priorities.

Tagged: Ammar Nainar, 2024, ORF America Comments

Newer Posts
Older Posts

Observer Research Foundation America, 1100 17th St. NW, Suite 501, Washington DC 20036 USA

Subscribe

Join our mailing list to receive alerts about our research and programs.

Privacy Statement: By submitting your name and email address, you agree that the Observer Research Foundation America (ORF America) can use the information provided to communicate with you about its research, event registrations, and donations. Third party agents that perform functions on its behalf, such as hosting, content management, and social media integration, may have access to this information if needed to perform their functions. You should review the privacy policies of any interacting social media platforms if you choose to post information from our site to these platforms. Your information may be disclosed to a third party if required to do so by law, to prevent misuse of this site, or to protect the personal safety of ORF America or that of others. This site is published in the United States and complies with all applicable laws of its jurisdictions.

Thank you!
Back to Top