Explaining India

India’s Growing Defense Industry Offers Opportunities for U.S. Production

India’s Growing Defense Industry Offers Opportunities for U.S. Production

By Ammar Nainar

The Iran War has already had a severe impact on the United States’ arms and ammunition inventory. The new demands for arms and munitions come just as India has begun to improve its domestic weapons manufacturing and promote defense exports. In the coming years, this offers opportunities for India and the United States to cooperate in defense manufacturing at scale.

India’s LPG Shortage: An Opportunity for Energy Subsidy Reforms

India’s LPG Shortage: An Opportunity for Energy Subsidy Reforms

By Anit Mukherjee

The current crisis in the Middle East has demonstrated that ensuring energy security will remain a challenge for policymakers in the foreseeable future, especially for countries like India. At the same time, the current disruption provides an opportunity to initiate and build on energy sector reforms to make sure that countries are better prepared to deal with such shocks in the future.

India’s Navy Is Already Supporting Regional Security Around the Strait of Hormuz

India’s Navy Is Already Supporting Regional Security Around the Strait of Hormuz

By Ammar Nainar

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz resulting from the conflict between the United States and Israel, on the one hand, and Iran on the other, threaten to create another global energy crisis. India has many reasons to proactively take such action: the closure of the Strait of Hormuz risks exacerbating the country’s energy shortages and food insecurity.

Workforce — not Policy — Is the Biggest Obstacle to India’s Nuclear Energy Ambitions

Workforce — not Policy — Is the Biggest Obstacle to India’s Nuclear Energy Ambitions

By Vishal Manve

India has largely resolved the political signaling problem around nuclear energy. The harder phase now begins: building the human capital, regulatory resilience, and industrial depth necessary to sustain multi-decade deployment.

Impact, Development, and Deployment: A Grounded View of India’s AI Impact Summit

Impact, Development, and Deployment: A Grounded View of India’s AI Impact Summit

By Jeffrey D. Bean

The AI Impact Summit underscored India’s commitment to be seen as a leader for technology deployment to the Global South. In this way, India is attempting to serve as a bridge between the leading technology manufacturing countries and the societies where applied technology may have the biggest impact on quality of life, in areas like healthcare, education, and agriculture

India’s Evolving Approach to Finance in its Trade Agreements

India’s Evolving Approach to Finance in its Trade Agreements

By Udaibir Das

When finance is discussed in the context of India’s trade agreements, the debate polarizes: either India is genuinely opening, or it remains stuck in defensive regulation. But neither captures what is happening: India is selectively binding regulatory discretion, exporting specific platforms, and keeping control over balance-sheet risks.